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:: Volume 20, Issue 2 (7-2018) ::
J Gorgan Univ Med Sci 2018, 20(2): 17-27 Back to browse issues page
Effect of exercise on aging cardiac hypertrophy, role of oxidative pressure and some of the mitogen-activated protein kinases
Behrouz Baghaiee1 , Marefat Siahkouhian * 2, Pouran Karimi3 , Ana Maria Botelho Teixeira4 , Saeed Dabagh Nikookheslat5
1- Ph.D in Exercise Physiology, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
2- Professor of Exercise Physiology, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. marefat_siahkuhian@yahoo.com , marefat_siahkuhian@yahoo.com
3- Assistant Professor of Clinical Biochemistry, Neuroscience Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
4- Associate Professor of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
5- Associate Professor of Exercise Physiology, Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
Keywords: Aging, Exercise, Cardiac hypertrophy, Mitogen activation proteinase kinase, Oxidative stress
Full-Text [PDF 369 kb] [English Abstract]   (20615 Downloads)     |   Abstract (HTML)  (10297 Views)
Type of Study: Review Article | Subject: Exercise Physiology
* Corresponding Author Address: Professor of Exercise Physiology, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran. marefat_siahkuhian@yahoo.com
Abstract:   (482 Views)
Aging is an inevitable process, which is associated with the development of various diseases such as cardiac hypertrophy. Hypertrophy can occur in both pathological and physiological form. Both types can be divided into a variety of eccentric and concentric types. In the present review, we present the effects of aging and exercise on patological and physioligac cardiac hypertrophy, oxidative stress and some of the mitogen-activated protein kinases with using 79 articles which acceable in pubmed and SID indexing which published during 1976-2016. If the age is associated with inactivity, leads to pathological heart hypertrophy. Meanwhile, the role of the protein family of kinases activated with mitogen and oxidative stress is important. Adolescence, if accompanied by low activity, can lead to increase oxidative stress through mitochondrial dysfunction. Oxidative stress can affect the activity of MAPKs. MAPKs have important role in wide variety of biological events, such as proliferation, differentiation, metabolism, mobility, survival and apoptosis. The tipping point of signal transduction and the regulation of these biological events bigin initially by the four MAPK subunits, including extracellular signal regulated kinase (ERK1 / 2), c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK1, -2.3) kinase P38 (A, B, y, S) and large MAPKs (BMKs or ERK5s). This paper focuses on two types of ERK1 / 2 and P38 that play an important role in the development of cardiac hypertrophy. ERK1 / 2 and P38 amounts change with aging. These changes are associated with the development of pathological hypertrophy. Sports activities can control the pathological pathway of hypertrophy and can lead to physiological hypertrophy. Exercise can control or reduce oxidative stress, ERK1 / 2 and P38 and ultimately can affect cardiac hypothyroidism.
Keywords: Aging, Exercise, Cardiac hypertrophy, Mitogen activation proteinase kinase, Oxidative stress
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Baghaiee B, Siahkouhian M, Karimi P, Botelho Teixeira A M, Dabagh Nikookheslat S. Effect of exercise on aging cardiac hypertrophy, role of oxidative pressure and some of the mitogen-activated protein kinases. J Gorgan Univ Med Sci 2018; 20 (2) :17-27
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Volume 20, Issue 2 (7-2018) Back to browse issues page
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گرگان Journal of Gorgan University of Medical Sciences
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